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Geo Territorial Museum
The
GeoTerritorial Museum first proposes a presentation
explaining the birth and evolution of the planet
Earth, followed by a tour which begins with a clear
prologue, the stratigraphic sequence typical of the
Umbro-Marchigiana area, which is a prelude to the
analysis of the rocks which characterise the
territory of Cantiano. The explanation is strictly
connected to the forms of
anthropisation occurring locally through the
centuries, showing the use that man has made of the
rocks, how this has contributed to shaping the
landscape and how it has concretely influenced many
of man's settlement activities and the development
of the communities. Here we find out how flint
stones became the primitive tools the Palaeolithic
age; how “corgnola” stone hewn into powerful blocks
by Roman architects still support the bridges of the
ancient
Flaminian Road today, and how in more
recent times became the raw material used in the
water millstone factory in Cantiano; how the
sedimentary and malleable sandstone delineates and
decorates the portals of churches and noble
buildings. Also in stone, the ammonites on display (casts),
important reminders of our area's geological history,
mostly from the collection of geologist Tobia
Morena, one of Cantiano's illustrious sons to whom
an entire section of the Museum is dedicated.
Another form which typifies the
territory is the botanical vegetational aspect: a
map indicates all of the various plant species
present, including the sour cherry tree, an
important plant in the Cantiano territory. In fact,
it belongs to its past and up until a few years ago
with the production of the "Amarena di Cantiano"
which perfectly represented – under glass - one of
the peculiar riches of this territory.
But the most interesting
and intriguing aspect is the presence of
"Ugo" (Accoriichnus Natans) a reptile suited
to life in a marine environment and which probably
lived in the Middle-liassic age.
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